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Facts & Questions

Welcome to our Frequently Asked Questions section! Here, we aim to address common queries you may have and provide facts about Art Restoration Training and our diverse range of training programs. 

Welcome

This section is devised to provide quick, clear, and comprehensive answers to your questions about our offerings, methodologies, and goals. From questions about course content and training levels to inquiries about scheduling and on-site training, you'll find the answers here. 

Learn More

We encourage you to explore this section as a first step in your journey with us toward mastering the art and science of restoration. However, if you have a question that is not listed here, feel free to reach out to us through our contact page. Our team will be happy to assist you.

Your First Step

  • Is there earning potential & success for art restoration?
    The industry is in need of experts in this field. Sources of income and the earnings potential is only limited to what you want to consider. Opportunities as a private commission only service or a large scale Disaster Relief business will offer $50 to $400 an hour. Tindell's can assist with setting your business up.
  • Do I need to have an art background to master the art of restoration?
    You don't even need to be able to draw a straight line. Tindell's can provide you with the tools, techniques and secrets to achieve wonderful results. Tindell's has trained students for over 30 years with an excellent success rate. We can offer referrals to talk with our long standing Apprenticeship program students and hear directly from them how wonderful an opportunity our school has created for them.
  • Is transportation and lodging offered within your training package?
    Tindell's can offer roundtrip transportation from the Orlando airport. We can offer transportation during your stay and consider some lodging at the school itself. We also offer a listing of recommended new nearby hotels. We want you to be comfortable and relaxed with our best hospitality.
  • How long does it take to complete a level of expertise to start restoration services?
    Tindell's offers continued education to aid in a students growth from a beginner to advanced to master levels. In as little as 3 days, you can have enough knowledge to develop the beginner skills necessary. Our most accomplished students have been those who plan for continued training at our facility or our visit to their place. We also offer online training, chat rooms and email shared Q&A's with photo examples.
  • What types of restoration training does Tindell's Restoration School offer?
    Our school offers a wide array of training programs, including but not limited to fire, smoke, water, and mold damage restoration. We provide beginner, intermediate, and advanced level courses to cater to a diverse range of experience levels.
  • Is on-site training available?
    Yes, we do provide on-site training options. If you would like training at your specific location, we can make the necessary arrangements.
  • Do you offer any form of accreditation or certification?
    Yes, we offer diplomas upon completion of our courses, which include testing to ensure mastery of the skills taught. These diplomas serve as accreditation of your expertise in the field of restoration.
  • Can I work on my own pieces during the training?
    Absolutely! We encourage students to bring their own pieces to work on as it provides a practical, hands-on learning experience. However, this is not a requirement and is purely optional.
  • How can I contact Tindell's Restoration School for further queries?
    For any additional questions or concerns, please visit our contact page. We're always here to assist you on your journey to becoming a skilled restoration specialist.
  • Do It Yourself with Training?
    A "do it yourself " project can be a great experience, but good judgment should be used to evaluate what is best for the damaged object. If that object is fragile, very sentimental or a hazard if not restored well, it would be advisable to acquire the services of a highly skilled specialist. Or at least, work with a master restoration specialist to accomplish best results.
  • Why would anyone want to get into the restoration business?
    Well, for me, that's easy. I've always enjoyed antiques and collectibles. It's inevitable, however, that something always seems to get nicked, cracked or worse. My pieces weren't very expensive. For that reason, the time and cost to pay for restoration simply did not seem like an option. Not every individual has the skill, knowledge, and desire. If you decide to walk down that patch, I strongly urge you to seek out the advice of a successful restoration specialist. Good planning always makes it easier and a restoration business can be very enjoyable, interesting and rewarding!
  • Restore It or Not, that is the question?
    If you have a collectible that is damaged, you may need to decide whether it would be worth your time and expense to have it restored. There are many factors to consider. For example, what gives the item its value ? Is it the marketability or is the value based on the personal satisfaction, historical or sentimental consideration? Whatever the reason, the value of the collectible will most certainly be an important factor. It might be advisable to contact a master restoration specialist and/or a qualified appraiser to make the decision.
  • Conservation or Restoration?
    The damage to an object can be corrected with conservation or restoration treatments. To determine what choice to consider, it is helpful to understand some of the differences. Conservation includes fine arts, sciences (including chemistry, biology and materials technology) and disciplines such as art history, archaeology, fabrication and other special skills. The field of restoration may also include the same knowledge but perhaps without the organizational structure that exists in conservation. Conservation ethic is to select methods that do not remove or add materials that might alter the original and/or appearance. Restoration ethic may include the same common functions, but with allowances made by choice of owner to enable the object to appear almost new. This is a simple explanation with an article under publications explaining in greater detail on our website.
  • What type of workspace is needed for art restoration?
    A workspace can start as small as a 10' x 10' room that offers some ventilation, light, and security. The equipment can be as simple as a table, chair, shelving, lamp and ample electricity. We have an entire section of the training manual that explains the optional tools, supplies, equipment and workspace you might ultimately desire to achieve optimum results.
  • Where can I find professional restoration that offers multiple services?
    You can find advertisements for many restoration services in antique and collectible magazines and trade papers, as well as online. Many restorers group together into guilds that offer more flexibility and a wider range of expertise. To determine the skill and reliability of the restoration (or restorer), it is advisable to obtain some references prior to signing any contract. Take a look at the amount of training the restorer has had, the amount of client satisfaction, documented photos of similar restoration projects, even some "hands-on" review of restored pieces. Check with other people in the industry that would have any information on the services offered by a particular restorer. It is best to consider restoration specialists that use the latest technology in the industry and are always looking for new techniques and products. The specialists you choose should be taking training courses of their own as well as sharing their knowledge within the team. A team may consist of restorers that specialize in different areas such as pottery, porcelain, crystal and glass, dolls, faux finishes, oil paintings, frames, photographs, furniture, taxidermy, optical techs, etc. It's even better if you can find a team like this that is localized geographically and working together under one roof.
  • What about appraisals for damaged and restored objects?
    Not all damage should be considered for restoration. The value of an item may be decreased by restoration efforts to improve its overall condition. The aging process that adds character to a piece should often be left as-is. However, many objects are considered so old, rare, and collectible, that some restoration is totally acceptable with no decrease in value. If an appraisal is for an insurance claim, the value of a damaged item versus the cost of restoration can make a difference. Determine what percentage of the item is damaged and if the item can be restored to like-original condition. Minor damage, such as chips, can normally cost up to 20% of the item's value to restore. It's important not only to receive reimbursement for the expense of restoration, but also for the subsequent loss in value a damaged piece sustains. Appraisal value can also be based on the "sum of the parts" remaining with or without damage. You can always check the internet for the replacement value of a damaged piece. Keep in mind, claim payments often require the forfeiture of the damaged item. Try to salvage damaged parts such as lids, base pieces, handles, finials, and applied objects (flowers, instruments, etc.) so that these can help restore other items that may be missing pieces.
  • How can you determine if an object has been restored?
    First, Consider examination of the areas that are most likely subject to damage. At the top of our list is (in the case of figurines) heads. Many figurines arrive with heads or other extremities broken off. Examine the neckline and other joining areas for any anomalous color, surface glaze, textures, lines, fading, anything that doesn't match the overall surface of the body. Consider asking the seller to clean up the piece prior to purchasing it so that it will be easier for you to inspect for prior restoration. Second, consider examining areas that are subject to constant pressure. We have found that the worst wear occurs on "handled" surfaces such as the handle, finial, rim, base sections including pedestal feet, lids, and areas with connecting supports. Look for fthe flaws mentioned previously as well as missing details such as age cracks, worn texture, breaks in design or painting, missing beading, etc. Note if any areas have been reduced down or removed thereby altering the diameter, height, or form. This is often the case because it is an easier and less costly process than rebuilding parts. Third, examination should include a test for overall resonant ring, weight, and balance of the piece. Some restoration is so expertly done that a simple examination may not be sufficient. Alternative testing such as various solvent swabs, special light tests, and more is at your disposal. Some of these tests can be harmful to delicate pieces, so be sure to have a knowledgeable restoration specialist perform them for you if you are in doubt.
  • If the cost of restoration exceeds the value of an item, what are some simple, cheap techniques we can do on our own?
    You do not always need artistic ability to perform a minor restore. There are excellent "How to" guides and easy restoration kits available to help restore visual damage to a minimum. Try to stick with a source that offers start to finish guides. One-step, self-annealing, thermalcuring products can also offer a quick, durable, and permanent results. these products are higher in price but require less for an effective restore. Often these restoration products can be applied to the damage on an item simply by brushing on or filling in, and just letting it cure. To locate start up kits and restoration guidelines, you will usually require the assistance of a professional restoration authority. Always remember that a small, inconspicuous area on the damaged item should be tested before applying any restoration material to ensure that no additional harm will come to the piece. An even better way to test is to find a dummy piece of the same composition and test on it first.
  • What restoration is available for damaged crystal and glassware?
    The most common request is for repair of chipped areas. Normally, depending on the location of the chipped area and the type of piece, a restoration will include grinding the damaged are down, reshaping, and polishing it back to a clean, clear surface. Unfortunately, many crystal and glass repairs are far more complicated, as in the case of deep scratches, cracks, broken or missing parts, and stains. Scratches and stains can be removed with various solvents and/or a process of gently abrasive tumbling formulas, depending on the glass's composition. New parts can be made clear, or, by adding paints or certain metallic compounds, can be made to reproduce any color, sheen, or transparency that may be needed for the project. Many products are available that match satin, frosted, etched, colored, applied decor and much more. Some of these products are inexpensive and readily available to the general public, while others are very expensive and require experience before using.
  • What steps can be taken to maintain and preserve porcelain, crystal, flatware and other fine collectibles?
    The environment has an effect on everything. Many problems can develop from exposure to moisture, chemicals, acidic materials, acids and salts found on human skin, temperature changes, various types of light, and dust and pollutants in the air. Try to be cautious and aware of the environmental conditions when displaying, transporting, and storing collectibles. For instance, when you polish your silver, use the least abrasive compounds and be sure to remove all residue by rinsing with hot distilled water. Dry thoroughly and apply a coat of microcrystalline wax. It is best to handle silver with cotton gloves to avoid stress on handles or joints. Silver flatware on display should be set on cut out sections of mylar in order to avoid contact with wood or other surfaces. Most fine collectibles should be stored in areas that are not subject to noticeable changes in temperature or humidity. For example, it would not be wise to store such items in basements, attics, or on mantles over fireplaces. It is also prudent to avoid storing in areas close to air vents where the flow of hot or cold air can cause condensation, or in areas subject to direct sunlight. There are products available that can help protect your pieces during storage such as silver cloth, acid free paper, scavenging cassettes, and volara, an inert foam material.
  • Lladro - What can you recommend to replace fingers and other parts?
    What type of materials are recommended for restoration of Lladro figurines? To determine what type of product to use for any type porcelain part that is missing, you must first determine if this new part is going to be made as a "free hand sculpting" or if a "mold fill" would work best. Next you want to consider how much strength the new part needs, how the resonant "ring" sound should be, if the new part needs to be transparent, how much "detail" needs to picked-up? You also need to determine "how" this new part will be attached. If you want to make the part and then attach it, that would be a different process than forming the part directly on the area as you "free hand sculpt it". To be specific for the material for "Lladro", I would recommend "Lang Jet" powder with a special applicator brush for any part that is small, narrow, or delicate. This would include fingers. "Lang Jet" allows you to create the piece by "building" it directly on the area as more "Lang Jet" is applied in the shape needed. A second material I recommend to form a new part on "Lladro" is the "FAST TRAY" but only if you plan to create a mold first. The FAST TRAY can be cast inside the mold and before it completely cures. You can attach the mold with the fill directly on the area that you need the new part with no extra step of bonding. This takes practice because the FAST TRAY cures very quickly. If you find that you can't master this one-step process, then just make your part first in the mold and then attach it to the area. You can attach the part with Loctite and/or use the "Lang Jet" to actually brush it on. Remember, if you need to add material to create the join, the actual molded part needs to be a little smaller at the join area to allow for additional "build" for attachment. Remember to always test out any new technique on a practice piece that is like the one you will be restoring before taking risk to the cherished item.
  • What are some extra tips on bonding?
    1. Etch the surfaces to rough them up a little to allow better adhesion. 2. Apply just the right amount of glue, allowing the excess to dry and then just scrape awaythe extra outside mess. Do not wipe with a solvent because this can just smear and weaken the bond. 3. Consider alternative supports. You may need to include an inner rod / dowl type supportmade of varying product lines depending on the "body type". In addition, you may need to include "invisible staples" on key under rim areas at the joins with their appearance as a clear glaze but act as more support. You may need to consider an "outer coating" of varying product lines depending once again on the body type to act as a thin band-aid type membrane. 4. In some instance, your piece may be an extremely stubborn glue / bonding job due to theoverall gravity in design, weight, or stress points. In some more extreme cases, it may be necessary to add stronger wire, fabric, and/or metal supports within the outer design or inner structure of the object. NOTE: Finally, if you are in doubt of a strong hold after all steps of caution have been taken, it is best to advise the client. You would not want to be responsible for an item falling apart and causing harm to surrounding objects, children, etc. You should also make sure to TEST each technique before you use it on a client's piece. You may want to advise of special handling and protective devices as support on display.
  • The selected Loctite products for bonding have changed packaging. I am not sure if I am using the right one because some items have not held well after adhesion.
    The basic Loctite products have proven to be dependable. They were not available to the general consumer (commercial only) until just a few years back. The (2) two most needed for porcelain/pottery are the liquid and the gel forms. The proper use of these are based on the "body type" of the piece. The outside packaging of the Loctite products can vary. They have a gray/blue squeeze spaceship type container for some gels. They have a roll-on and a nail brush type. The type preferred is just the normal toothpaste type tube for the gel and the cone shaped eyedropper for the liquid. Shelf life is a very big issue. You do not want to purchase the glues from a "low traffic" store. The downside to the packaging is that they do not put any "expiration date" on the containers. This would be a great help. Store all your glues in the lower crisper area of a refrigerator for the best shelf life. Throw it away after exposed to usage more than a few weeks. It is better to waste glue than to risk a bad bonding only to have the project come apart unexpectedly. If you have any questions about choosing the best adhesive product line, you can order a full Loctite catalog by calling 1-800-321-0253.
  • I have a head vase that was restored before. The seller said it was airbrushed and to be careful when cleaning it. Is this true that whenever you use the airbrush to repaint during a restoration project, it can come off when washed?
    The cleaning of an object that has been restored before, all depends on "how it was restored". There are so many different restoration processes out there and it is really difficult to just assume that the "airbrush" paint that was used is or isn't washable. The most important factor that I try to stress to all my students is to TEST a small area of any object with any process before doing the entire piece. So, let us suppose that this head vase was painted with a lacquer base airbrush paint. This is probably the most popular technique of restoration. Well, if the glaze has been applied to coat over the base pigments, this usually gives the item a strong seal. Now, the solvent(s) that would dissolve this type of "airbrush" lacquer would normally be "lacquer thinner". But there are a lot of properties in normal household cleaners that can remove some of this type surface. Normally, a restored piece can be gently cleaned with water and a soft cloth. Some can be washed with a diluted sudsy water. It all depends on the restoration.
  • Dental Fastray (Porcelain)- what special formulas are needed that are different than the pre-packaged instructions of standard use?
    Dental Fastray can be purchased as a complete kit or in sample or bulk quantity. The standard package instructions provide a formula with exact measuring devices. It normally is one glass vile of catalyst liquid to one full scoop of base white powder. The result will be a final product that is more like a grainy marble body type. 1. Smoother results - require a change in ratio of one vile of liquid to only (half) a scoop of white powder base. The additional liquid will allow the powder to be more pourable & will cure as a smooth, strong area. 2. Translucent results - requires a ratio of a vile & a (half vile) of liquid to only a (half) scoop of powder. This is more liquid & will require slightly more curing time. It will also run if allowed to escape mold areas. 3. Color parts - the ratio of liquid to powder should be the same as #1, but add color powder pigments to the base white powder before activating with the liquid catalyst. If a more translucent area is required, use as in #2 ratio with color pigments. 4. Smaller parts - the ratio of half a scoop of powder to one full vile of liquid is normally more than is needed. So, to cast smaller molded parts, it is best to reduce both ratios. This will avoid waste of a very fine product. You will be able to cast hundreds of parts. 5. Instant adhesion - because this product is a thermal activation with adhesive quality it is best to allow the mold to rest on the area needed as the fastray within that mold curing. This will give you the strongest hold with no need of any epoxy or bonding agents. In most cases, this self adhesion of an instant part is black light undetectable. 6. Removal - any area can be removed if desired with additional instruction from our web site. The Dental Fastray can be sanded, painted, glazed, dremeled, etc. It will create a smoke when dremel is at a high speed with some product remaining on bit - which can be removed. **This product is strong, can be matched to most semi /hard body types, last forever, color permanent.
  • Semi-Hard Porcelain - Recommend processing for Old Paris Vases for example - I have a pair of Old Paris Vases with areas missing. Some are smaller areas like the tips to acanthus leaves. There is one very large area missing in the main body of the flute on one vase. What material(s) would be best to use in the replacement of these missing parts?
    Old Paris Porcelain is normally thick & heavy to some degree. TOf course the design of the vase can create smaller & thinner areas. The quality of this European porcelain is normally well worth the investment of your better dental products to replace parts, etc. Replacement Guide based on smallest to larger areas: 1. If the part to be replaced is just a small chip less than 1 inch, that area can easily be filled in & sculpted with the use of OPI brush & Dental Lang Jet tooth shade #59 with powder pigment additions. This will give you the same firmness in texture & can be polished to a close match requiring little or no additional top color. 2. If the part is over 1 inch in size, you will need to create a mold to be filled. The mold product would probably be Exaflex. This would give you the control needed for a good hold within the mold & will also pick-up good detail. The material to pour into this mold would be the Dental Fastray. The best mix would be slightly on the liquid side & the best adhesion would be to connect the mold to the area as the Fastray is curing. This takes some experience. If you are not able to do this, then pour the part separately. Once the part is formed, you can attach it with a mix of the Loctite liquid as the first adhesion & reinforce the connection with the brushed on Lang Jet & OPI brush tool. 3. If the part is thick, heavy, & on the base of a larger object, the best material would be the use of Repair It Quick. This product is so strong & sets up so quickly, that you must be able to work with it fast. If the area needs a mold for shape, the mold product would work best if you use the Sil Putty stiffer molding product. This mold does not give as much detail, but will hold up best when the fill is a heavier material to be pressed in. Repair It Quick can be placed directly on the area for immediate adhesion. 4. If the area is large but thin, such as a tall fluted area, you may need a large mold lined first with laytex for exact detail & stiff Sil Putty outer second support.
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